About
The First Principles were developed from a two-year inquiry of 56 interviews with a diverse group of people, ranging from economists to social activists, ecologists to technologists, academics to architects, business-people to policy makers, and indigenous wisdom practitioners to civil servants around the world.
An inductive, ground-up approach was taken to analyze the interviews, and two separate and parallel coding processes where conducted:
- For each interview, the team pulled out a series of prescriptive statements. A total of 339 statements were coded and then grouped into 40 Pathways. Finally, these Pathways were clustered into five main groups that have been termed as First Principles: Being Together, Working Together, Weaving Together, Deciding Together, and Caring Together. These First Principles represent what the interviewees saw as key elements, or processes, needed for a healthy system of governance in a digital age.
- To minimize internal biases, a second mixed-methods analysis was conducted in which a group of external experts conducted a textual analysis involving coding the interview texts to identify both general and specific problems and solutions put forth by the interview subjects. This was followed by a Natural Language Processing (NLP) analysis, in which the coding categories developed in the textual analysis served as inputs into a machine learning-directed process to provide an additional perspective on the content of the interviews. The manual coding and NLP analysis also bolstered the outcomes of the First Principles analysis.
The First Principles are not intended as specific recommendations nor are they the result of a comprehensive literature review or deep quantitative analysis. The value in the First Principles and associated insights is in the diversity of thoughtful voices that produced them.